Your auto policy covers the van. It does not cover what is inside it.
This is the coverage contractors most often assume they already have. Commercial auto insures the vehicle, general liability insures damage you cause to others, and neither one pays to replace the tools taken out of a locked van overnight. That falls to a tools and equipment policy, written on an inland marine form because it is built for property that moves. We are independent and based in Eugene, so we size it to what you actually carry.
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Standard property coverage is tied to a described premises. Contractor equipment is defined by not being there: it is at a job site, in a truck, or sitting in a trailer overnight. That mismatch is the entire reason inland marine exists, and it is why gear left off this line is usually uninsured rather than partly insured.
Why the other policies do not cover it
Three policies sit near your tools and none of them pays for them. Commercial auto covers the vehicle and liability from its use, not the contents. General liability covers damage you cause to other people's property, not damage to your own. Commercial property is written around a fixed address, and your equipment's defining feature is that it is somewhere else.
That leaves a clean gap that only an equipment or inland marine form fills. It is also why a van break-in is one of the most common uninsured losses in contracting: the contractor had insurance, just not the one that pays for this.
Scheduled, blanket, and how to structure it
Most contractors need both approaches. Scheduled coverage lists specific high-value items with stated values, which suits a chipper, a mini excavator, or a pipe camera you could not casually replace. Blanket coverage insures the general pool of smaller tools up to a limit without itemising every drill.
Setting the blanket limit is where judgement is needed, because it should reflect what is genuinely in the vans and trailers at once, not a comfortable-sounding round number. Schedule the expensive units by name, blanket the rest realistically, and the structure holds on a real loss.
Rented equipment, which people forget they are responsible for
Rental agreements typically make you responsible for damage to the machine while it is in your possession. That obligation exists whether or not you insured for it. Rented equipment coverage responds to it, and on some forms it has to be specifically added rather than assumed.
The limit matters here too: if you occasionally rent a machine worth more than your entire owned schedule, the coverage needs to reflect the peak rental exposure rather than the routine one.
Replacement cost versus actual cash value
This single term changes the outcome more than the premium difference suggests. Actual cash value pays depreciated value, so a five-year-old machine may settle for a fraction of what a replacement actually costs. Replacement cost pays to replace with new.
On equipment that depreciates fast and gets used hard, ACV settlements are how contractors end up funding half a replacement themselves after a covered loss. Knowing which basis you are on before the loss is the entire point of reading this line.
What it costs, and the mistake that recurs
Pricing follows the total insured value of your gear, scheduled and blanket, plus loss history. It is a modest line next to the liability coverages because it is driven by replacement value rather than injury exposure.
The recurring failure is not price, it is drift. Contractors add tools continuously and revisit the schedule almost never, so the limit set three years ago quietly stops matching the inventory. That gap is invisible until a total loss, and then it is the whole story. An annual look at the schedule against what you actually own is the cheapest fix available on this line.
Questions worth asking before you sign
Ask whether coverage is replacement cost or actual cash value. Ask what the blanket limit is and whether it matches what is in the vehicles right now. Ask whether high-value units are scheduled by name. Ask whether rented equipment is covered and at what limit. Ask whether theft from an unattended vehicle is covered or restricted, because some forms limit it.
Trades that need tools & equipment
How this coverage applies changes with the work. These are the trades where it does the most, each with the exposure spelled out for that trade.
Excavation Contractors
Owned and rented heavy equipment, where rental agreements make you responsible for machines you do not own.
Excavation insurance →Landscaping
Mowers, blowers, and trailers, a high-theft category that moves and sits unattended.
Landscaping insurance →Tree Service
Chippers, stump grinders, and climbing gear, where a single unit can be a large share of the schedule.
Tree service insurance →Electricians
Meters, testers, and specialty tools that live in the van and get taken in a break-in.
Electrician insurance →Plumbers
Cameras, locators, and jetters, expensive items usually worth scheduling by name.
Plumber insurance →Concrete & Masonry
Mixers, saws, and forms, plus rented equipment on larger pours.
Concrete insurance →Requirements change at the state line
Licensing, bonds, and workers comp rules vary by state, and so do the limits contracts ask for. Pick yours.
Go deeper in the Learning Center
Plain-language articles on how this coverage behaves in a real claim.
Contractor tools and equipment questions
Is this the same as inland marine?
Are my tools covered by my commercial auto policy if the van is broken into?
What is the difference between scheduled and blanket coverage?
Does it cover equipment I rent?
Is it replacement cost or actual cash value?
Does it cover equipment breakdown or just theft and damage?
How much does it cost?
What is the most common mistake on this coverage?
Reviewed for insurance accuracy by Richard Sweet, Vantage Point Risk. Last reviewed July 20, 2026. How we review this.
Does your limit match what is in the van today?
Tool inventories grow and schedules rarely follow. We check the limit, the valuation basis, and the rented-equipment gap.
Insure the gear for the way it actually travels.
Tell us what you own, what you rent, and where it sits overnight, and we will schedule the big units and set a blanket limit that holds.