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Who Needs Builders Risk Insurance, the Owner or the Contractor?

By Richard Sweet. Reviewed by Richard Sweet. Updated June 21, 2026.

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On a construction or renovation project, builders risk can be carried by either the property owner or the contractor, and the right answer depends on the contract and who has the most at stake. Getting it clear up front avoids a coverage gap or a dispute after a loss.

When the owner carries it

Owners, including real estate investors on a fix-and-flip and commercial property owners on a ground-up build, often carry builders risk so they control the coverage, the limits, and the claim. This is common when the owner is financing the project, since lenders usually require it.

When the contractor carries it

On many jobs the general contractor carries builders risk and names the owner and lender as additional insureds. The construction contract typically spells out who is responsible, so the first step is always to read the contract.

Coordinating the coverage

However it is placed, builders risk should name the right parties (owner, contractor, and lender), coordinate with the contractor’s general liability and the property’s permanent policy, and hand off cleanly to that permanent coverage when the project is complete. Gaps tend to appear at that handoff.

Questions to ask your advisor

  • What does my construction contract say about who carries builders risk?
  • Are the owner, contractor, and lender all named correctly on the policy?
  • Has anyone confirmed the policy is actually in place, not just assumed?
  • How does it coordinate with general liability and the permanent policy?
  • What is the plan for the handoff when the project is complete?

What to do

Check what your construction contract requires, then let us confirm builders risk is placed correctly, with the right insureds and limits, and coordinated with your other coverage. We place it for both owners and contractors.

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What many people don't realize

The part that catches owners off guard

  • Either the owner or the contractor can carry builders risk.
  • The construction contract usually decides who is responsible.
  • Lenders financing a project often require it and want to be named.
  • The policy needs the right parties named to avoid disputes after a loss.
The Vantage Point

What we see most often

On a construction project, the question of who carries builders risk is really a question about the contract and who has the most at stake. Either the owner or the contractor can hold it, and the right answer follows from how the job is structured rather than a fixed rule.

We start by reading the construction contract, because that is where responsibility is usually assigned. Getting it clear up front, with the right parties named, is what avoids a coverage gap or a dispute after a loss.

A real example

On one project, both the owner and the general contractor assumed the other was carrying builders risk, and neither confirmed it against the contract. The details are illustrative, but the assumption gap is common.

Reading the construction contract early would have settled who was responsible and made sure the owner and lender were named correctly. Sorting it up front is far easier than untangling it after a loss.

Details changed to protect privacy. Shared to illustrate, not to promise an outcome.

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When to review

It may be time for a coverage review if:

  • You are starting a build or renovation
  • A construction contract assigns insurance responsibility
  • A lender is financing the project
  • You are unsure whether the owner or contractor holds the policy
  • The project is nearing completion and needs permanent coverage
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Frequently asked

Frequently asked

Does the owner or contractor buy builders risk?
Either can, depending on the construction contract. Owners often carry it to control the coverage and because lenders require it; on many jobs the general contractor carries it and names the owner and lender.
Should the lender be named on builders risk?
Usually yes. Lenders financing a construction or renovation project typically require builders risk and want to be named, so it is worth confirming the policy lists them correctly.
What happens to coverage when the project is done?
Builders risk generally ends and the building needs permanent coverage, a commercial property, landlord, or homeowners policy. Coordinating that handoff is what prevents a gap.
What if both parties think the other one bought it?
That assumption gap can leave a project uninsured. Reading the construction contract and confirming who holds the policy up front is the way to avoid it.
Can the owner be named on a contractor's policy?
Often yes. When the general contractor carries builders risk, the owner and lender are commonly named so their interests are protected. Confirming the naming is part of placing it correctly.
Does it matter who carries it for the claim?
It can. The party that holds the policy generally controls the claim and the limits, which is one reason owners sometimes prefer to carry it themselves. The right choice depends on the contract and the stakes.
RS
Written and reviewed by

Richard Sweet

Founder and Principal Advisor, Vantage Point Risk

Richard Sweet runs Vantage Point Risk, an independent insurance and risk advisory for property owners, real estate investors, business owners, and families. He works with investors every week on the coverage decisions that decide how a claim actually turns out, and writes the Learning Center to put those decisions in plain language.

Reviewed for accuracy by Richard Sweet. Last updated June 21, 2026.

Richard also writes The Vantage Point, notes on building a better business.

This article is general information, not insurance advice. Builders risk availability, terms, and requirements vary by carrier, state, contract, and your specific situation, and are subject to underwriting. For guidance on your project, talk with a licensed advisor.

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