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What Is Builders Risk Insurance?

By Richard Sweet. Reviewed by Richard Sweet. Updated June 21, 2026.

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Builders risk insurance, also called course-of-construction coverage, protects a building while it is being built or renovated. It is one of the most misunderstood coverages, because the moment a property becomes a construction site, standard homeowners, landlord, and commercial property policies often stop responding.

What builders risk covers

Builders risk generally covers the structure under construction, the building materials and supplies on site (and often in transit or storage), and the work in progress, against covered causes of loss such as fire, wind, theft, and vandalism. It is built for the unique, temporary risk of an active job site, from a ground-up build to a major renovation or fix-and-flip.

Why standard policies leave a gap

A homeowners or landlord policy is written for a finished, occupied building. Once a property is vacant and under renovation, those policies commonly restrict or exclude coverage, which is exactly the gap builders risk fills. For contractors, it also coordinates with general liability, which covers third-party injury and damage rather than the project itself.

What it usually excludes

Builders risk typically does not cover the contractor’s tools and equipment (that is inland marine or contractors equipment), faulty workmanship itself, or liability for injuries. It is property coverage for the project, not a substitute for liability or workers compensation.

What to do

If you are building or renovating, confirm builders risk is in place before work starts, scoped to the project value and timeline. We can place it for owners or contractors and coordinate it with the permanent coverage that takes over when the project is done.

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Frequently asked

Frequently asked

What does builders risk insurance cover?
The structure under construction, building materials and supplies, and work in progress, against covered losses like fire, wind, theft, and vandalism. It is property coverage for the project itself.
Is builders risk the same as general liability?
No. Builders risk covers the project and materials; general liability covers third-party injury and property damage. Construction projects usually need both.
Does builders risk cover my tools?
Generally no. Contractor tools and equipment are covered by inland marine or contractors equipment coverage, not builders risk.
RS
Written and reviewed by

Richard Sweet

Founder and Principal Advisor, Vantage Point Risk

Richard Sweet runs Vantage Point Risk, an independent insurance and risk advisory for property owners, real estate investors, business owners, and families. He works with investors every week on the coverage decisions that decide how a claim actually turns out, and writes the Learning Center to put those decisions in plain language.

Reviewed for accuracy by Richard Sweet. Last updated June 21, 2026.

This article is general information, not insurance, legal, or tax advice. Coverage depends on your policy terms, endorsements, carrier underwriting, and the state you are in. For guidance on your specific situation, talk with a licensed advisor.

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