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Care, Custody, and Control in Restoration, Explained

By Richard Sweet. Reviewed by Richard Sweet. Updated July 1, 2026.

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Care, custody, and control is one of the coverages restoration contractors most often overlook, and it sits directly over one of their biggest exposures. Restoration means working on and storing the customer’s property, and standard general liability commonly excludes damage to property in your care. Here is what care, custody, and control coverage does and how to size it.

The exclusion behind the certificate

General liability generally covers damage to property you do not control. It commonly excludes damage to property in your care, custody, or control, which is the property you are actually working on or storing. In restoration, that is the customer’s building and contents, so the exclusion sits directly over your core exposure. The certificate will not warn you; the exclusion is in the form.

Where it applies in restoration

It applies to the structure you are drying or cleaning, the contents you pack out and store, and the property you secure during mitigation. A dropped item, a drying error that damages finishes, a loss at your storage facility, all involve property in your care. Care, custody, and control coverage is what responds to that damage, where general liability does not.

Sizing the limit to peak, not average

The most common mistake is a limit set to an average rather than a peak. If a fire or theft hit a full pack-out in your warehouse, the limit needs to respond to the total value on hand, not a typical day. The coverage should be sized to what you actually hold at peak storage, so a single large loss does not exceed the limit.

Coverage plus documentation

Care, custody, and control coverage responds to damage or loss, but many contents claims are disputes over condition or count. Detailed inventories, photos, and clear intake and release records are your first defense, and the coverage backs them up. The two work together: coverage for the loss, documentation for the dispute.

Questions to ask your advisor

  • Is damage to the property I work on and store actually covered?
  • Is the limit sized to my peak storage value, not an average?
  • Is property covered in transit as well as in storage?
  • How does the coverage interact with my documentation on disputes?
  • Is it coordinated with my general liability and property coverage?

Care, custody, and control is the coverage for the property you are trusted to hold. In restoration, that property is present on nearly every job, and standard general liability usually excludes it. Placing the coverage and sizing the limit to your real peak exposure is what keeps the customer’s building and contents from being an uninsured loss.

What many people don't realize

The part that catches owners off guard

  • General liability commonly excludes damage to property in your care.
  • For restoration that is the customer's building and contents, a core exposure.
  • Care, custody, and control coverage responds to it.
  • The limit should reflect the value you actually hold at peak.
The Vantage Point

What we see most often

Restoration is unusual in that you are almost always working on or holding someone else's property, the building you are drying, the contents you packed out. That is exactly the property standard general liability is written to exclude.

Care, custody, and control is the coverage that closes that gap, and the key detail is the limit. It has to reflect the value you hold at peak, not an average, because a single loss at your storage facility can involve everything at once.

A real example

A contents restoration firm stored a full pack-out in its warehouse. A loss at the facility damaged the stored contents, and the general liability policy excluded property in the firm's care. The care, custody, and control limit was far below the value on hand.

Sizing the coverage to peak storage value would have covered the loss. The gap was not that coverage did not exist; it was that the limit was set to an average when the exposure was a peak. Matching the limit to the real exposure is the whole point.

Details changed to protect privacy. Shared to illustrate, not to promise an outcome.

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When to review

It may be time for a coverage review if:

  • You work on the customer's building
  • You pack out and store customer contents
  • You secure or hold property during mitigation
  • You are not sure if property in your care is covered
  • Your storage value peaks well above your average
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Frequently asked

Frequently asked

What is care, custody, and control?
It refers to property that is in your care while you work on, handle, or store it. Standard general liability commonly excludes damage to such property, even though it covers damage to property you do not control. For restoration, the property in your care is the customer's building and contents, so it is a central exposure that GL alone often does not address.
Why does general liability exclude it?
General liability is designed for third-party damage to property you do not control, not the property you are directly working on or holding. Damage to property in your care is treated as a business risk you manage, so it is commonly excluded or limited. Care, custody, and control coverage is what specifically responds to it.
How much care, custody, and control coverage do I need?
Enough to cover the value of property you hold at once, especially at peak storage. If a fire or theft hit a full pack-out in your warehouse, the limit needs to respond to the total value. Sizing it to your real exposure, rather than accepting a default that may be far too low, is what keeps a single large loss from exceeding the limit.
Does it cover property in transit and in storage?
It should. Contents move from the loss to your facility and back, and coverage should follow the property through transit and storage, not only while you handle it on site. Confirming both legs are covered closes the gap when belongings are on the truck or in the warehouse rather than at the job.
Does it resolve inventory disputes?
It responds to damage or loss of property in your care, but disputes over condition or count are best defended with documentation, inventories, photos, and clear intake and release records. The coverage and your records work together. Understanding what the coverage resolves lets your practices handle the rest, since many contents claims turn on proof.
RS
Written and reviewed by

Richard Sweet

Founder and Principal Advisor, Vantage Point Risk

Richard Sweet runs Vantage Point Risk, an independent insurance and risk advisory for property owners, real estate investors, business owners, and families. He works with investors every week on the coverage decisions that decide how a claim actually turns out, and writes the Learning Center to put those decisions in plain language.

Reviewed for accuracy by Richard Sweet. Last updated July 1, 2026.

Richard also writes The Vantage Point, notes on building a better business.

This article is general information, not insurance advice. What any policy covers depends on its specific terms and endorsements. Review your coverage with a licensed advisor.

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